Reading Time Calculator

Work out how long your text takes to read. Enter a word count or paste the text, then adjust the reading speed to match your audience.

4m 12s

Reading time at 238 wpm

Reading speed

238 words per minute · average is 238

At other speeds

1,000 words
Slow reader — 150 wpm6m 40s
Average reader — 238 wpm4m 12s
Fast reader — 320 wpm3m 8s

Common lengths

250 words1m 3s
500 words2m 6s
1,000 words4m 12s
1,500 words6m 18s
2,000 words8m 24s
5,000 words21m 1s

Runs in your browser. Your text is never uploaded.

Reading time at a glance

WordsAt 238 wpmAt 200 wpm
2501m 3s1m 15s
5002m 6s2m 30s
1,0004m 12s5m
1,5006m 18s7m 30s
2,0008m 24s10m
5,00021m25m
10,00042m50m

Writing to a reading time

If a brief asks for a “3 minute read”, multiply by the speed you expect your readers to have. At 238 words per minute that is about 715 words; at the more common publishing assumption of 200 it is 600. Between those two is a sensible target: around 650 words.

Reading time is a promise to the reader. If your badge says four minutes and the article takes nine, the badge has cost you trust. Erring slightly generous — quoting the slower estimate — is the safer choice.

Reading time is not speaking time

Reading aloud is far slower than reading silently: about 150 words per minute against 238. A 1,000-word article takes four minutes to read and nearly seven to present. If the text is going to be spoken, use thespeaking time calculator instead.

Frequently asked questions

What reading speed do you use?
238 words per minute by default. That figure comes from a 2019 meta-analysis of reading-rate studies, which put silent reading of non-fiction at around 238 words per minute for adults. You can change it with the slider.
How is reading time calculated?
Word count divided by reading speed, converted to minutes and seconds. 1,000 words at 238 words per minute is 4 minutes and 12 seconds.
Why do blogs say “5 min read” when the article is short?
Many publishers use 200 words per minute, a round number that produces a slightly generous estimate, and some add time for images. Medium famously assumes 265 words per minute plus 12 seconds per image. None of them are wrong — they are different assumptions.
Does reading speed vary by material?
Considerably. Light fiction is read at 250–300 words per minute, non-fiction at around 240, and technical or academic material at 100–200 because readers stop and re-read. Reading on a screen is typically a little slower than on paper.