Another Word for Include: 11 Synonyms with Examples
To include is to contain something as part of a whole, or to make something part of it. Alternatives distinguish between what something naturally contains and what you choose to add.
As a verb: contain as part of a whole
- contain
- comprise
- incorporate
- cover
- encompass
- involve
As a verb: add or put in
- add
- insert
- put in
- enter
- count
Need a different word?Look up any word in the synonym finder →
How they differ
Synonyms share a meaning, not always a tone. Here is when to pick each of the main options.
- contain
- Neutral; something is inside or part of something else.
- comprise
- Lists all the parts, not just some. Formal; avoid “comprised of” in careful writing.
- incorporate
- Suggests blending something in so it becomes part of the whole.
- cover
- Deals with or extends over a range of topics or areas.
- encompass
- Formal; includes a wide range, often more than expected.
- add
- Puts something extra in that was not there before.
Example sentences
- contain: The box contains a charger, a cable and a quick-start guide.
- comprise: The panel comprises three teachers, two parents and a governor.
- incorporate: The new design incorporates feedback from older users.
- cover: The first module covers budgeting and simple bookkeeping.
- encompass: Her research encompasses history, law and economics.
- add: Add a short summary at the top of the email.
Opposite of include
- exclude
- omit
- leave out
- remove
More from WordNet
Less common or more specialised words WordNet lists for other senses of “include”. Check the meaning before you use one.
verb: admit
WordNet 3.1, Princeton University. Used under the WordNet licence.
Frequently asked questions
What is another word for “include”?
The most useful alternatives are “contain”, “comprise”, “incorporate”, “cover”, “encompass”. For the main sense (contain as part of a whole), “contain” is usually the closest swap.
What is the difference between “contain” and “comprise”?
contain: Neutral; something is inside or part of something else. comprise: Lists all the parts, not just some. Formal; avoid “comprised of” in careful writing.
What is the opposite of “include”?
Common antonyms are “exclude”, “omit”, “leave out”, “remove”.