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Another Word for Need: 15 Synonyms with Examples

As a verb, need means to require something; as a noun, it is a requirement or a lack. Alternatives range from mild wanting to absolute necessity.

As a verb: require

As a noun: a requirement

  • requirement
  • necessity
  • demand
  • essential
  • prerequisite

As a noun: lack or hardship

  • lack
  • shortage
  • poverty
  • hardship
  • want
  • deprivation

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How they differ

Synonyms share a meaning, not always a tone. Here is when to pick each of the main options.

require
More formal; often used for rules and procedures.
lack
Does not have something, without saying it is wanted.
call for
A situation makes something necessary.
requirement
Something needed or demanded, often officially.
necessity
Something absolutely needed.
hardship
Difficult conditions, especially from lack of money.

Example sentences

  • require: All visitors require a pass to enter the building.
  • lack: The plan lacks detail on costs.
  • call for: This kind of stain calls for a stronger cleaner.
  • requirement: A driving licence is a requirement for the job.
  • necessity: For many families, a car is a necessity rather than a luxury.
  • hardship: The fund helps students facing financial hardship.

Opposite of need

  • have
  • possess
  • surplus
  • luxury

More from WordNet

Less common or more specialised words WordNet lists for other senses of “need”. Check the meaning before you use one.

verb: necessitate, ask, postulate, take, involve

noun: motivation, motive, indigence, penury, pauperism

WordNet 3.1, Princeton University. Used under the WordNet licence.

Frequently asked questions

What is another word for “need”?
The most useful alternatives are “require”, “want”, “lack”, “call for”, “depend on”. For the main sense (require), “require” is usually the closest swap.
What is the difference between “require” and “lack”?
require: More formal; often used for rules and procedures. lack: Does not have something, without saying it is wanted.
What is the opposite of “need”?
Common antonyms are “have”, “possess”, “surplus”, “luxury”.