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Another Word for Poor: 19 Synonyms with Examples

“Poor” can mean lacking money, of low quality, or deserving sympathy. Each sense has different synonyms and tones.

As an adjective: lacking money

  • impoverished
  • needy
  • penniless
  • broke
  • hard up
  • deprived
  • disadvantaged

As an adjective: of low quality

  • inferior
  • substandard
  • inadequate
  • weak
  • shoddy
  • unsatisfactory
  • deficient

As an adjective: deserving sympathy

  • unfortunate
  • unlucky
  • pitiful
  • wretched
  • hapless

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How they differ

Synonyms share a meaning, not always a tone. Here is when to pick each of the main options.

impoverished
Formal; made poor, often of regions or communities.
disadvantaged
Lacking money or opportunities; common in policy writing.
broke
Informal: having no money right now.
inadequate
Not good enough for the purpose.
unfortunate
Unlucky; polite and neutral.

Example sentences

  • impoverished: The charity works in impoverished rural areas.
  • disadvantaged: The scheme supports students from disadvantaged backgrounds.
  • broke: I'm broke until payday.
  • inadequate: The heating was inadequate for such a large hall.
  • unfortunate: The unfortunate passengers waited six hours.

Opposite of poor

  • rich
  • wealthy
  • excellent
  • fortunate

More from WordNet

Less common or more specialised words WordNet lists for other senses of “poor”. Check the meaning before you use one.

adjective: miserable, pathetic, piteous, pitiable

WordNet 3.1, Princeton University. Used under the WordNet licence.

Frequently asked questions

What is another word for “poor”?
The most useful alternatives are “impoverished”, “needy”, “penniless”, “broke”, “hard up”. For the main sense (lacking money), “impoverished” is usually the closest swap.
What is the difference between “impoverished” and “disadvantaged”?
impoverished: Formal; made poor, often of regions or communities. disadvantaged: Lacking money or opportunities; common in policy writing.
What is the opposite of “poor”?
Common antonyms are “rich”, “wealthy”, “excellent”, “fortunate”.